How to File a Spinal Injury Lawsuit & Protect Your Rights

Medical images of a backbone relevant to a spinal injury lawsuit.

A spinal injury can turn life upside down in an instant. The pain, the uncertainty, the crushing weight of medical expenses—a spinal injury lawsuit might be necessary to seek compensation and help manage these challenges. It’s more than just a physical ordeal. The emotional toll of an uncertain future can leave victims struggling to move forward. Whether the injury stems from a car accident, medical malpractice, or someone else’s negligence, the law provides protections to help victims regain stability.

Understanding how to file a spinal injury lawsuit is the first step in securing the resources needed for recovery. The legal process can be complex, requiring thorough medical records, witness statements, and accident reconstruction to establish liability. However, with the right approach, these challenges can be tackled effectively. 

Every decision matters. The outcome of a spinal injury claim can shape access to medical treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term financial security. Taking the right steps now isn’t just about compensation—it’s about reclaiming control and rebuilding your future.

Understanding Spinal Cord Injuries and Their Impact

A spinal cord injury can range from mild to severe, affecting a victim’s ability to move and function independently. 

These injuries are categorized into:

  • Complete spinal cord injuries: where the victim loses all sensation and movement below the injury site.
  • Incomplete spinal cord injuries: where some function remains, but mobility and sensation are impaired.

Spinal cord damage is a serious condition that results in significant medical challenges, requiring extensive treatment, physical therapy, and long-term care. Victims not only face mounting medical bills and lost wages but also endure non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering.

If your spinal cord damage resulted from another party’s negligence, filing a personal injury claim can help you seek compensation for medical expenses, lost income, and future care, ensuring you have the support needed for recovery.

Step 1: Seek Immediate Medical Attention

If you suspect a spinal injury, getting immediate medical attention is critical. Some injuries may not be immediately apparent, and delaying medical treatment could worsen the condition. Additionally, medical records serve as crucial evidence when filing a personal injury lawsuit.

Make sure to:

  • Visit a hospital or specialist immediately.
  • Follow the treatment plan recommended by medical experts.
  • Keep copies of all medical reports and medical expenses.

These records will strengthen your injury claim, providing crucial support during settlement negotiations with the insurance company or other liable parties. 

Step 2: Gathering Evidence to Strengthen Your Case

To build a strong spinal cord injury claim, you must collect solid evidence proving the responsible party caused your injuries. 

Essential evidence includes:

  • Medical records and reports: Documenting the severity of your physical injuries and treatment.
  • Witness statements: Testimonies from people who saw the accident occur.
  • Accident reconstruction reports: If your injury was caused by a car accident, experts can analyze the crash details to establish key facts.
  • Photographs and videos: Showing the accident scene and your injuries.
  • Financial documentation: Proof of lost wages, current and future medical expenses.

Under personal injury law, the at-fault party is generally responsible for compensating the victim. However, the amount and type of compensation depend on factors such as liability evidence, insurance coverage, and state laws.

Identifying liability depends on the cause of the spinal injury:

  • Car accidents: If another driver caused the crash, their insurance company may be responsible for covering damages.
  • Medical malpractice: A negligent doctor or hospital may be liable for spinal cord damage caused by errors in treatment.
  • Slip and falls: Property owners can be held accountable for unsafe conditions that result in injury.

Proving liability requires strong evidence, including medical records, witness statements, and accident reconstruction. Understanding these legal protections can help injury victims navigate the claims process and seek appropriate compensation.

Step 4: Filing a Personal Injury Lawsuit

Once liability is established, a personal injury lawsuit can be filed to seek compensation for damages.

This involves:

  1. Drafting and submitting the legal complaint: Outlining the damages and how the responsible party caused your spinal cord injury.
  2. Serving the defendant: Legally notifying the other party.
  3. Engaging in settlement negotiations: The insurance company may offer a fair settlement, but if not, your attorney will proceed with the lawsuit.

Most personal injury claims settle out of court, but if negotiations fail, an experienced spinal injury attorney will take the case to trial to fight for fair compensation.

Step 5: Dealing with Insurance Companies and Adjusters

Insurance adjusters work for the insurance company, not the injury victim. Their goal is to minimize payouts, often offering settlements that may not fully cover medical expenses and lost wages.

To protect your rights:

  • Avoid accepting an early settlement without understanding the full extent of damages.
  • Provide only necessary information when communicating with insurance adjusters.

Having a clear understanding of the claims process, such as how to present evidence, negotiate settlements, and meet deadlines, can help maximize your chances of a fair resolution.

Step 6: Pursuing Compensation for Your Losses

Filing a personal injury lawsuit allows you to seek compensation for various damages, including:

  • Medical bills and future medical expenses (hospital stays, surgeries, rehabilitation).
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity.
  • Non-economic damages (pain, suffering, emotional distress).

If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your case may go to trial. The legal proceedings will include:

  1. Pre-trial motions and discovery: Both sides exchange evidence.
  2. Expert testimonies: Medical experts may testify about your condition.
  3. Trial and verdict: A judge or jury determines if you deserve financial compensation.

Navigating legal proceedings can be overwhelming, but taking the right steps ensures your claim is properly handled.

Why You Need a Skilled Spinal Injury Lawyer

Navigating a personal injury case alone is challenging. A skilled spinal injury lawyer will:

  • Investigate the case thoroughly.
  • Handle all legal paperwork and deadlines.
  • Negotiate aggressively with the insurance company.
  • Take your case to trial if needed.

Many attorneys handle spinal injury cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning legal fees are only required if compensation is awarded. However, it’s important to verify the specific terms of any legal agreement before proceeding.

FAQs: Filing a Spinal Injury Lawsuit & Protecting Your Rights

1. What should I do immediately after a spinal cord injury occurs?

If a spinal injury occurred, seek medical treatment right away. Even if symptoms seem minor, delaying care can make the injury worse. Medical records from your initial treatment will also serve as key evidence in your spinal cord injury claim.

2. How do I prove someone else is at fault for my spinal cord injury?

To hold the at-fault party accountable, you must show they acted negligently. This requires strong evidence like medical reports, witness statements, and accident reconstruction. A skilled personal injury attorney can help gather and present this evidence effectively.

3. What damages can I recover in a spinal cord injury lawsuit?

You can pursue compensation for:

  • Medical bills and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
  • Costs of long-term care and rehabilitation

4. How long do I have to file a spinal cord injury claim?

Each state has a deadline for filing personal injury claims, known as the statute of limitations. If you wait too long, you may lose the right to recover compensation. A spinal cord injury lawyer can help you understand the deadlines in your state.

5. Will my case go to trial?

Most personal injury claims settle before reaching trial. However, if the insurance company refuses to offer fair compensation, your experienced personal injury lawyer can take the case to court to fight for maximum compensation.

6. How do insurance companies handle spinal injury claims?

Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts. They may offer low settlements or dispute the severity of such an injury. A skilled personal injury attorney can negotiate on your behalf to ensure you receive fair compensation.

7. Can I afford a personal injury lawyer?

Many experienced personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you don’t pay unless you win your case. This allows accident victims to get the legal counsel they need without upfront costs.

8. What if my spinal injury was caused by medical malpractice?

If a doctor’s negligence caused your injury, you may have a claim under personal injury law. These cases require expert testimony and detailed medical evidence, so working with an experienced personal injury attorney is essential.

9. What if my injury results in catastrophic disabilities?

Spinal cord injuries are considered catastrophic injuries if they cause permanent disability or loss of mobility. These cases often require long-term care, assistive devices, and home modifications—all of which should be factored into your insurance claim and lawsuit.

10. How can a lawyer help me get the compensation I deserve?

A spinal cord injury lawyer will:

  • Investigate the accident and gather evidence
  • Handle negotiations with the insurance company
  • Ensure you meet all legal deadlines
  • Take your case to trial if needed

We Are Here to Help

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury, you don’t have to navigate the legal process alone. The personal injury lawyers at Bourassa Law Group can help you understand your rights, handle insurance claims, and seek fair compensation for your losses.

Contact us today for a free consultation to explore the best path forward.

Related Posts

Free Case Evaluation

The evaluation is FREE! You do not have to pay anything to have an attorney evaluate your case.