A fall accident can happen anywhere on icy steps outside a courthouse, in a wet hallway of a public school, or while walking through a city-owned parking lot. When it occurs on government property, however, the legal process becomes significantly more complex. Unlike private property owners, government entities have unique legal protections under Colorado law. That’s why understanding how Colorado handles slip and fall cases on government property is essential if you or a loved one has been injured.
Slip and fall accidents often result in serious injuries, from broken bones to traumatic brain injuries. Victims face not only physical pain but mounting medical bills, lost wages, and the confusion of handling fall claims against a government entity. In this article, we’ll explore your legal rights, the laws that govern public property claims in Colorado, and how you can pursue fair compensation.
The Basics: Slip and Fall Accidents on Government Property
Not every fall accident leads to a lawsuit, but when the fall occurred on government property and was caused by a dangerous condition, the responsible party may be held liable under Colorado law.
Public property includes:
- City sidewalks
- Government buildings
- Public schools
- County or state-maintained roads and structures
Slip and fall incidents can involve hazards like poor lighting, uncleared snow, wet floors, or broken handrails. These conditions pose risks to the public, and when the property owner’s negligence causes harm, the injured party has the right to file claims.
However, fall cases involving a government entity follow a stricter process than those on private property. You must act fast and follow specific legal procedures to preserve your right to sue.
Understanding the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act
The Colorado Governmental Immunity Act (CGIA) limits when and how individuals can sue government entities. Generally, the government is immune from lawsuits unless your situation fits a specific exception outlined in the Act.
One major exception applies to dangerous conditions on public property. If a slip and fall case stems from a known hazardous condition, and the government entity failed to fix it, it may be held liable.
However, you must:
- Prove negligence by the government entity
- Show the dangerous condition was known or should’ve been known
- File a written notice within 182 days after the date of discovering the injury (Colorado Revised Statutes § 24-10-109(1))
This notice must include details about the fall injury, the place where the accident happened, and the nature of the damages. Without timely notice, your personal injury claims may be dismissed.
The Colorado Premises Liability Act: Holding Property Owners Accountable
While the CGIA outlines rules for suing public entities, the Colorado Premises Liability Act provides the foundation for proving negligence in fall claims. This law generally applies to private property owners. Claims involving government property fall under the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, which imposes stricter limitations.
To succeed in a slip and fall lawsuit under this Act, the injured party must:
- Prove that the property owner’s negligence created a dangerous condition
- Show that the condition directly caused the fall accident
- Demonstrate the damages suffered (such as medical expenses or lost wages)
Whether you’re dealing with public or private property, the legal rights of an accident victim depend heavily on proving liability and gathering evidence.
Gathering Evidence: What You Need to Build a Strong Case
Slip and fall accidents happen quickly, but what you do next can make all the difference. If the accident occurred on government property, you need clear and convincing evidence to prove liability.
Steps to take:
- Seek medical attention immediately, not only for your health, but also to have medical records
- Document the scene, take photos of where the accident happened, especially the dangerous condition
- Gather evidence, collect witness statements, file reports, and obtain surveillance footage if possible
- Keep records, track medical bills, receipts, time off work, and details of the slip and fall incident
These steps support your personal injury case and help your legal team handle the legal complexities of fall accident claims.
Legal Process and Deadlines: What to Expect
The legal proceedings for slip and fall cases on public property involve multiple steps. Missing a deadline or failing to follow protocol can hurt your ability to seek compensation.
Here’s how the process generally works:
- File notice of claim within 182 days under the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act
- Investigation period where the government may examine the claim
- Filing the lawsuit in court if no resolution occurs
- Discovery and evidence review to establish fault
- Negotiation or trial to determine a favorable outcome
Throughout the legal process, insurance companies representing the government will likely dispute liability or minimize the extent of your medical expenses. That’s why working with an experienced personal injury attorney familiar with governmental immunity is often necessary.
Common Injuries and Damages in Slip and Fall Claims
Slip and fall cases can result in a range of serious injuries. Depending on the severity, victims may face long-term consequences and require ongoing treatment.
Common injuries include:
Broken bones
Head trauma or traumatic brain injury
Spinal injuries
Sprains and soft tissue damage
Damages you may pursue:
Medical expenses (including future care)
Lost wages and reduced earning potential
Emotional distress or pain and suffering
Victims must document every medical appointment and cost to support their personal injury claim and receive fair compensation.
Why Legal Representation Matters in Government Slip and Fall Cases
When you file claims against a government entity, you’re not just dealing with a property owner, you’re taking on a system designed to protect public agencies. That’s why legal representation matters.
A qualified slip and fall lawyer will:
1. Interpret the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act and the Colorado Premises Liability Act
2. Help you gather evidence to prove liability
3. Represent your interests in legal proceedings
4. Communicate with insurance companies on your behalf
You have legal rights. The law firm you choose should guide you through every stage of your slip and fall case while aiming for a favorable outcome.
Take Action to Protect Your Future
Slip and fall accidents on government property can leave lasting physical, financial, and emotional impacts. But you don’t have to face the legal complexities alone. If a dangerous condition on public property caused your injuries, you may have the right to seek compensation.
Understanding the legal process can make all the difference. With timely action, detailed evidence, and strong legal support, you can file your personal injury claims confidently. The Bourassa Law Group is here for you. Our experienced fall attorneys understand the nuances of Colorado law and will fight to help you receive fair compensation for your injuries. Contact us today for a free consultation.
1-800-870-8910